Hither come the wicked, the plotting, the cruel. Hither
come the vengeful, the jealous, the cold. Here there be villains!
Whether you're looking for brutes or beauties, guns or
guile, mind-games or murder, you've found the right book. This collection
offers stories that explore a full range of evil characters, from the timeless
archetypes to the iconic and historical, all the way to fresh and original
villains. You can, of course, enjoy these stories from the safe distance
that ink and paper provide-they are only stories, after all-but if you've
ever harbored a grudge or wanted to get away with a little more than your
due, then you're now among your kindred more than you may like to admit.
So beyond giving you your dark-side kicks and your bad-guy
fix, but what else does this book do? In brief, this collection is a working
study of villains, a ground-level glimpse at what contemporary writers
understand villains to be. With any luck, after you've enjoyed the read,
it'll spur you to explore what a villain is to you. With a little more
luck, this book will inspire you to tackle writing villains of your own.
And since I feel it would be evil to ask something of the readers (and
contributors) that I would not do myself, I offer my own villain story
in this book as well as, here, offering my own take on what makes a villain.
Let's start with the word itself. Villain comes
to us through Old French from the Latin villanus which referred
to a poor rural worker, farmer, or country person, one who would live in
a villa. Its meaning evolved along the lines of the insults and prejudices
associated with the rural poor and the socially low to now hold the meaning
it does today, that of maliciousness of character. From this beginning
and evolution we can see the continuous suggestion of a villain being something
lower or lesser, especially as compared to those who are sophisticated
or privileged. This brings me to my first point about what makes a villain:
a villain is driven by the desire to be something more. Whether that something
more be a higher station, more respect, a share in the good life, or any
similar motivation, a villain sees himself as positioned lower than he
deserves.
Take the following as a quick survey of examples. Iago
simply wants the promotion that went to Othello instead; in the The
Empire Strikes Back, Darth Vader reveals that his motivation is to
become the emperor that he currently has to serve; your classic mask-wearing
bank robber hopes for enough dough to secure the mansion by the beach,
the fancy car, the over-priced glass of liquor in-hand, just like the rich
folks have; Dracula initiates the plot in his novel by trying to buy real
estate in London so that he may progress to the center of the modern world;
and I need only remind you of what got Milton's Satan thrown out of Heaven.
What else makes a villain? As weird as it sounds, I think
a villain must be moral. I mean moral in the original or at least neutral
sense of being concerned with actions as they relate to principles, of
having a code of conduct about what to do and what not to do ("right"
and "wrong") and of adhering to that code. While the most exceptional
villains are acutely aware of what the rest of us consider good and evil,
even common villains consider their own particular codes of conduct to
be of the utmost importance. To find examples, look to mafia members, pirates,
dictators, serial killers (those murderers who stick to patterns of execution
and to particular victims), groups of even the worst prisoners, Nazis,
thieving CEOs, street thugs, even robots. Yes, even villainous robots have
the moral code I mean: Hal 9000 sticks rigidly to self-preservation protocol,
and the Terminator is so dedicated to his primary mission that for its
overall benefit he can take moratoriums in order to get creative with his
human disguise (wearing sunglasses is surely creative for a robot). Forces
and agents that don't follow principled actions or prepared codes, that
cause harm wildly and randomly, such as hurricanes or rabid wolves do,
aren't quite villain enough for me. I say that real villains know precisely
what they will do and what they aren't willing to do, and they adhere to
these principles better perhaps even than heroes do.
If you agree with me about what makes a villain, you've
found the right book, but if you disagree with me, you may have the right
book as well. Many of the stories included here exhibit these characteristics
of villainy in varied and powerful ways, yet others included here brush
these ideas aside and explore villains in ways that are unique to their
characters and predicaments, heedless of theory or tradition, especially
heedless of any theorizing of mine. I think such a range of perspectives
and styles is important for a contemporary working study of villains.
At this point, it's surely villainous for me to continue,
for this book belongs to the stories within it, and they are fully capable
of speaking for themselves. So go forth, reader. May you find the evil
you're looking for, and may you find the villain of your dreams.
--Josh Woods
Illinois, 2011